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What is one advantage eukaryotic cells have over prokaryotic cells?
The major structural advantage of eukaryotes over prokaryotes is the ability to form advanced, multicellular organisms. While eukaryotes can survive as both single-cell and multicellular organisms, prokaryotes don’t have the ability to form complex structures or organisms.
What are the advantages of being eukaryotic?
The major advantage of being eukaryotic is that of having compartments (organelles) with specialized functions (and thus division of labor). Another advantage is that cells can be much larger without surface area-to-volume considerations being critical because of compartmentalization.
Which is an advantage of eukaryotic cell structure over prokaryotic cell structure quizlet?
Which is an advantage of eukaryotic cell structure over prokaryotic cell structure? Different cell functions are compartmentalized and kept separate from one another in membrane-bound organelles in eukaryotic cells.
Why can eukaryotic cells become more specialized and complex than prokaryotic cells?
The ability to maintain different environments inside a single cell allows eukaryotic cells to carry out complex metabolic reactions that prokaryotes cannot. In fact, it’s a big part of the reason why eukaryotic cells can grow to be many times larger than prokaryotic ones.
What are the disadvantages of prokaryotic cells?
Because prokaryotic cells lack organelles, their cellular processes aren’t as efficient as eukaryotic cells, which is why they are unable to grow as large. Increases in the size of a cell lead to increases in nutrient and energy demands.
Which statement correctly compares prokaryotic cells and eukaryotic cells?
Which statement correctly compares prokaryotic cells and eukaryotic cells? Prokaryotic cells tend to be smaller than eukaryotic cells, and examples of both cell types exist as single cells and as clusters.
Which is harder a prokaryotic cell or an eukarytic cell?
DO have ribosomes that make proteins Prokaryotic cell Have hard cell wall Prokaryotic cell Have a softer cell membrane against the inside of the cell wall. Eukaryotic cell HAS a nucleus Eukaryotic cell More complex than Prokaryotic cells Eukaryotic cell About 10X larger Eukaryotic cell High surface-to-volume ratio Eukaryotic cell
When did scientists discover the concept of prokaryotic cell?
Eventual advancements in science and technology shed more light into the cell, with new findings and discoveries about its structure and cellular components. During the 1950s, scientists postulated the concept of prokaryotic cell and eukaryotic cell, with earlier groundwork being laid by Edouard Chatton, a French Biologist in 1925.
Which is the site of protein synthesis in prokaryotes?
Therefore, it is called the site of protein synthesis. Ribosomes are present both in prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells. Compared to prokaryotes, eukaryotes have larger ribosomes in their cells. List out the unique features of Animal and Plant Cells.
How are ribosomes different from prokaryotic and plant cells?
The ribosome is a multi-component cell organelle consisting of RNA and protein. Therefore, it is called the site of protein synthesis. Ribosomes are present both in prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells. Compared to prokaryotes, eukaryotes have larger ribosomes in their cells. List out the unique features of Animal and Plant Cells.