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What do cell nuclei contain?
The nucleus is one of the most obvious parts of the cell when you look at a picture of the cell. It’s in the middle of the cell, and the nucleus contains all of the cell’s chromosomes, which encode the genetic material.
Where in the cell are chromosomes located?
nucleus
In prokaryotes, the circular chromosome is contained in the cytoplasm in an area called the nucleoid. In contrast, in eukaryotes, all of the cell’s chromosomes are stored inside a structure called the nucleus. Each eukaryotic chromosome is composed of DNA coiled and condensed around nuclear proteins called histones.
What are chromosomes mostly made up of?
Chromosomes are made up of a DNA-protein complex called chromatin that is organized into subunits called nucleosomes.
Where is the nucleolus located in a cell?
cell nucleus
The nucleolus is a region found within the cell nucleus that is concerned with producing and assembling the cell’s ribosomes. Following assembly, ribosomes are transported to the cell cytoplasm where they serve as the sites for protein synthesis.
Where in the cell are chromosomes located quizlet?
Where are chromosomes located? In the nucleus of the cell, and consist of DNA tightly wrapped in protein to form one single chromosome.
Where are the chromosomes located in a cell?
Each chromosome consists of a single very long DNA molecule that has been compacted approximately 10,000-fold by interactions with proteins, such that the resulting c … Chromosomes are large subcellular structures, visible in the light microscope, that are found in the nuclei of most eukaryotic cells.
How big is the nucleus of a chromosome?
Each chromosome consists of a single very long DNA molecule that has been compacted approximately 10,000-fold by interactions with proteins, such that the resulting chromosome structure fits within a typical eukaryotic nucleus of only 10 microns in diameter.
Where is the nucleus located in a white blood cell?
The contents of the nucleus are held in the nucleoplasm similar to the cytoplasm in the rest of the cell. The fluid component of this is termed the nucleosol, similar to the cytosol in the cytoplasm. In most types of granulocyte, a white blood cell, the nucleus is lobated and can be bi-lobed, tri-lobed or multi-lobed.
How is the nucleus the control center of the cell?
The genes within these chromosomes are structured in such a way to promote cell function. The nucleus maintains the integrity of genes and controls the activities of the cell by regulating gene expression —the nucleus is, therefore, the control center of the cell.