Why did the colonists believe in witches?
Background. The English colonists who came to Virginia in 1607 believed in the reality of witchcraft before they even set foot on North American soil. Like most Europeans, their Christian faith had deep roots, and they perceived the natural world as a place that could be shaped by supernatural forces.
Why did the Puritans believe in witches?
Witches were thought to be able to harm people and therefore were feared greatly. The Puritans feared the Devil and God equally and “they believed the Devil was real, and had the intent to Page 2 C6-18 2 influence and harm” (Mills 16). People heard about and eye witnessed the fits the Afflicted girls were having.
What famous female was accused of being a witch?
Bridget Bishop | |
---|---|
Occupation | Housewife |
Criminal charge(s) | Witchcraft (overturned), conspiracy with the Devil (rehabilitated) |
Criminal penalty | Death |
Criminal status | Executed (10 June 1692) Exonerated (31 October 2001) |
Why were witches important in New England?
Witchcraft was a real and frightening force to the colonists, partly because people believed in its power to harm them and also because it served as a binding force in troubled communities. Case studies and historical data help tell the stories of the victims of these fears.
What happened to confessed witches?
The importance of honesty in puritan society might explain why those who confessed were spared the gallows while those who refused to confess were executed. A witch’s fate became uncertain after a confession, and the community left the judgment to God. Deniers, on the other hand, were not believed to be innocent.
Who was the first person accused of witchcraft in New England?
Bridget Bishop
The first to be tried was Bridget Bishop of Salem, who was accused of witchcraft by more individuals than any other defendant. Bishop, known around town for her dubious moral character, frequented taverns, dressed flamboyantly (by Puritan standards), and was married three times.