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Who founded Baltimore and why?
The city is named after Cecil Calvert, second Lord Baltimore, (1605–1675), of the Irish House of Lords and founding proprietor of the Province of Maryland. Cecilius Calvert was the oldest son of Sir George Calvert, (1579–1632), who became the First Lord Baltimore of County Longford, Ireland in 1625.
Is Baltimore USA named after Baltimore Ireland?
The first, and more probable, is that it was named for the second Lord Baltimore of the Irish House of Lords, Cecil Calvert, the initial proprietor of Colonial Maryland. The name Baltimore is an Anglicization of the Irish Baile an Tí Mhóir, which means “town of the big house.”
Who created Baltimore?
In 1632, King Charles I of England granted a charter to George Calvert, the first Lord Baltimore, yielding him proprietary rights to a region east of the Potomac River in exchange for a share of the income derived from the land.
Why was the US city of Baltimore Maryland named after a peerage of Ireland?
The land in the U.S. future city of Baltimore was a royal charter land grant-giving possession to George Calvert, 1st Baron Baltimore who was a politician and colonizer. The connection with Ireland to the U.S. is a result of the colonial proprietary called the Province of Maryland, later the American State of Maryland.
What is Maryland named after?
George Calvert, 1st Baron Baltimore, applied to Charles I for a royal charter for what was to become the Province of Maryland. The colony was named in honor of Queen Henrietta Maria, the wife of King Charles I.
What does Baltimore mean Gaelic?
Although the name Baltimore is an anglicisation of the Irish Baile an Tí Mhóir meaning “town of the big house”, the Irish-language name for Baltimore is that of the O’Driscoll castle, Dún na Séad or Dunashad (“fort of the jewels”).
Why was Maryland named after Queen Henrietta Maria?
She married 24-year-old Charles, then Prince of Wales, at the age of 15. Her religion figured prominently during her time on the throne, and explains why Maryland was named for her. Ostensibly, the marriage between Charles and Henrietta Maria sought to ally England with France and against Spain.