Admin Table of Contents
- 1 Who discovered the XY chromosome?
- 2 Who first discovered sex chromosome?
- 3 What did Nettie Stevens discover?
- 4 Where did Nettie Stevens go to school?
- 5 What did the Morgan discover?
- 6 Who discovered DNA testing?
- 7 How does the X chromosome determine the sex of the offspring?
- 8 Which is the sex determining factor of the zygote?
Who discovered the XY chromosome?
Nettie Stevens
Nettie Stevens discovered XY sex chromosomes.
Who first discovered sex chromosome?
Nettie Stevens and Edmund Beecher Wilson both independently discovered sex chromosomes in 1905.
What did Nettie Stevens discover?
Nettie Maria Stevens (July 7, 1861 – May 4, 1912) was an American geneticist who discovered sex chromosomes. In 1905, soon after the rediscovery of Mendel’s paper on genetics in 1900, she observed that male mealworms produced two kinds of sperm, one with a large chromosome and one with a small chromosome.
What is Nettie Stevens known for?
XY sex-determination system
Nettie Stevens/Known for
How did Nettie Stevens Discover chromosomes?
While studying the mealworm, she found that the males made reproductive cells with both X and Y chromosomes whereas the females made only those with X. She concluded that sex is inherited as a chromosomal factor and that males determine the gender of the offspring.
Where did Nettie Stevens go to school?
Bryn Mawr College1903
Stanford University1899–1900Stanford University1896–1899Westfield State University1881–1883Westford Academy1880
Nettie Stevens/Education
At age 35, she enrolled at Leland Stanford University. She began graduate school at Bryn Mawr College four years later. Stevens was an exceptionally bright student, and, although teaching was not her first love, her enthusiasm for science made her a caring and dedicated teacher.
What did the Morgan discover?
Thomas Hunt Morgan was awarded the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 1933. The work for which the prize was awarded was completed over a 17-year period at Columbia University, commencing in 1910 with his discovery of the white-eyed mutation in the fruit fly, Drosophila. Morgan received his Ph.
Who discovered DNA testing?
Sir Alec Jeffreys
DISCOVERY OF THE DNA FINGERPRINT It was not until 20 years ago that Sir Alec Jeffreys, professor and geneticist at the University of Leicester in the United Kingdom (UK), pioneered DNA-based identity testing (3).
Who was the first person to discover the XY sex chromosome?
Nettie Stevens and Edmund Beecher Wilson are credited with independently discovering, in 1905, the chromosomal XY sex-determination system, i.e. the fact that males have XY sex chromosomes and females have XX sex chromosomes.
How are the X and Y chromosomes determined?
The X and Y chromosomes, also known as the sex chromosomes, determine the biological sex of an individual: females inherit an X chromosome from the father for a XX genotype, while males inherit a Y chromosome from the father for a XY genotype…
How does the X chromosome determine the sex of the offspring?
In this process, an X chromosome and a Y chromosome act to determine the sex of offspring, often due to genes located on the Y chromosome that code for maleness.
Which is the sex determining factor of the zygote?
When a zygote formed by the union of an ovum, universally containing X chromosomes and a sperm containing Y chromosome, a male individual is formed. The Y chromosome contains the SRY or the sex-determining region of Y, also known as the Testis Determining Factor (TDF).