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Which RNA can carry amino acids?
transfer RNA (tRNA)
transfer RNA (tRNA), small molecule in cells that carries amino acids to organelles called ribosomes, where they are linked into proteins. In addition to tRNA there are two other major types of RNA: messenger RNA (mRNA) and ribosomal RNA (rRNA).
Which type of RNA carries amino acids for the process of translation?
transfer RNA (tRNA) – a type of RNA that is folded into a three-dimensional structure. tRNA carries and transfers an amino acid to the polypeptide chain being assembled during translation. translation – the process in which a cell converts genetic information carried in an mRNA molecule into a protein.
What type of RNA does the ribosome have?
rRNA
Ribosomal ribonucleic acid (rRNA) is a type of non-coding RNA which is the primary component of ribosomes, essential to all cells. rRNA is a ribozyme which carries out protein synthesis in ribosomes.
What type of RNA is responsible for bringing amino acids to the ribosome for protein synthesis quizlet?
Ribosomal RNA (rRNA) associates with a set of proteins to form ribosomes. These complex structures, which physically move along an mRNA molecule, catalyze the assembly of amino acids into protein chains. They also bind tRNAs and various accessory molecules necessary for protein synthesis.
Which type of RNA carries the genetic code from the nucleus to the ribosome?
messenger RNA (mRNA)
messenger RNA (mRNA), molecule in cells that carries codes from the DNA in the nucleus to the sites of protein synthesis in the cytoplasm (the ribosomes).
Which type of RNA brings amino acids to the ribosome and reads the information in mRNA?
tRNA
The tRNA brings amino acids to the ribosome (rRNA). The amino acid is then “dropped off” and is fused with the growing chain of amino acids based off of the mRNA sequence.
Are ribosomes RNA?
The ribosome is a complex molecule made of ribosomal RNA molecules and proteins that form a factory for protein synthesis in cells.
Which RNA carries DNA code?
Messenger RNA (mRNA) is the RNA that carries information from DNA to the ribosome, the sites of protein synthesis (translation) in the cell. The coding sequence of the mRNA determines the amino acid sequence in the protein that is produced.
What are the two types of RNA?
RNA and mRNA are two molecules, which act as mediators of biological processes such as protein expression and cell signaling. Three major types of RNA is found within the cell. They are messenger RNA (mRNA), transfer RNA (tRNA), and ribosomal RNA (rRNA).
What exactly does the RNA do?
RNA, abbreviation of ribonucleic acid, complex compound of high molecular weight that functions in cellular protein synthesis and replaces DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid) as a carrier of genetic codes in some viruses.
What does RNA stand for?
RNA stands for ribonucleic acid. It is a molecule that is made up of nucleotides and is found inside the cell structure. Each nucleotide in an RNA is composed of a nitrogen base, ribosomal sugar and phosphate.