When War breaks out between Protestant and Catholic states in Switzerland?

When War breaks out between Protestant and Catholic states in Switzerland?

The Thirty Years’ War (1618–1648) between the Protestants (the Union) and the Catholics (the League), between the Emperor and the powerful Imperial States, and at European level between France and the House of Habsburg, both with their respective allies.

Why did the sonderbund war happen?

It ensued after seven Catholic cantons formed the Sonderbund (“separate alliance”) in 1845 to protect their interests against a centralization of power. The war concluded with the defeat of the Sonderbund.

What caused the Second War of Kappel?

The Second Kappel War began in October 1531, when the five Roman Catholic cantons launched an unexpected attack on Zürich, winning the decisive Battle of Kappel, in which Zwingli, serving as chaplain for Zürich’s forces, was killed.

When did the second war of Kappel end?

October 11, 1531
Second War of Kappel/End dates

Is Basel Catholic or Protestant?

The larger cities and their cantons (Bern, Geneva, Lausanne, Zürich and Basel) used to be predominantly Protestant. Central Switzerland, Valais, Ticino, Appenzell Innerrhodes, Jura, Fribourg, Solothurn, Basel-Country, St Gallen and the half of Aargau are traditionally Catholic.

When was the last time Switzerland fought in a war?

The Swiss army had last fought in 1847, during the Sonderbund, a short civil war. Since then, Swiss troops had only twice been mobilised against possible invasion, when threatened by Prussia in 1856-57, and during the 1870-71 Franco-Prussian War.

When was the last time Switzerland was in a war?

Who started the Swiss Reformation?

Ulrich Zwingli
The Reformation in Switzerland involved various centres and reformers. A major role was played by Ulrich Zwingli, who was active from 1523 in Zurich, and John Calvin, who from 1536 transformed Geneva into what was called the “Protestant Rome”.

Why were the Jesuits banned in Switzerland?

Scandinavian ban After the Sonderbund civil war in Switzerland in 1847, the Jesuits were banned from the country. Norway had a similar ban on Jews, Jesuits, and other monastic orders in the constitution. The ban on Jews was lifted in 1897 but the Jesuits had to wait till 1956 to be allowed in Norway.

How strong is Switzerland’s army?

Although the government is reluctant to disclose exact figures, the Swiss army at full strength is estimated to include at least one-tenth of the population of the country, that is, more than 500,000 men. Speed of mobilization is aided by strategically placed stockpiles of war materials and foodstuffs.

When did the Sonderbund War start and end?

The Sonderbund War (German: Sonderbundskrieg) of November 1847 was a civil war in Switzerland, then still a relatively loose confederacy of cantons (states).

Who are the cantons of the Sonderbund War?

The Sonderbund consisted of the cantons of Lucerne, Fribourg, Valais, Uri, Schwyz, Unterwalden and Zug, all predominantly Catholic and governed by Conservative administrations. The cantons of Ticino and Solothurn, also predominantly Catholic but governed by liberal administrations, did not join the alliance.

Why was the Sonderbund dissolved in the Civil War?

The liberal majority in the Tagsatzung voted to order the Sonderbund dissolved on October 21, 1847; it deemed the Sonderbund a violation of section 6 of the Federal Treaty of 1815, which expressly forbade such separate alliances. The confederate army was raised against the members of the Sonderbund.

What was the result of the Sonderbund in Switzerland?

It resulted in the emergence of Switzerland as a federal state, concluding the period of political “restoration and regeneration” in Switzerland. The Sonderbund consisted of the cantons of Lucerne, Fribourg, Valais, Uri, Schwyz, Unterwalden and Zug, all predominantly Catholic and governed by conservative administrations.