What was Jean Jacques Rousseau main philosophy?

What was Jean Jacques Rousseau main philosophy?

Jean-Jacques Rousseau
School Social contract Romanticism
Main interests Political philosophy, music, education, literature, autobiography
Notable ideas General will, amour de soi, amour-propre, moral simplicity of humanity, child-centered learning, civil religion, popular sovereignty, positive liberty, public opinion

What is Jean Jacques Rousseau known for?

Jean-Jacques Rousseau is famous for reconceiving the social contract as a compact between the individual and a collective “general will” aimed at the common good and reflected in the laws of an ideal state and for maintaining that existing society rests on a false social contract that perpetuates inequality and rule by …

What was Jean Jacques Rousseau known for?

Jean-Jacques Rousseau, (born June 28, 1712, Geneva, Switzerland—died July 2, 1778, Ermenonville, France), Swiss-born philosopher, writer, and political theorist whose treatises and novels inspired the leaders of the French Revolution and the Romantic generation.

Why was Jean Jacques Rousseau so important to philosophy?

Jean Jacques Rousseau First published Mon Sep 27, 2010; substantive revision Fri May 26, 2017 Jean-Jacques Rousseau remains an important figure in the history of philosophy, both because of his contributions to political philosophy and moral psychology and because of his influence on later thinkers.

Who are Thomas Hobbes and Jean Jacques Rousseau?

This article examines two influential historical theorists, Thomas Hobbes and Jean-Jacques Rousseau, and their contrasting views of human nature and civilization. Thomas Hobbes (1588-1679) is the father of physicalism who attempted to explain all phenomena in the universe by appeal to their physical properties.

What does Rousseau say about the state of nature?

In state of nature, man is self-sufficient and cultivates his plot of land freely. Man is stupid, strong, candid, natural being. He knows neither good nor evil and lives in the present, worry-free about tomorrow.

What did Jean Jacques Rousseau say about man being born free?

However, persons today find themselves living in the trappings of civilization or, as Rousseau puts it, “Man is born free, and everywhere he is in chains.” According to Rousseau, it was the emergence of private property that ultimately killed the noble savage.