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What Roman influences did the architecture of Byzantine take?
Byzantine architecture was mostly influenced by Roman and Greek architecture. It began with Constantine the Great when he rebuilt the city of Byzantium and named it Constantinople and continued with his building of churches and the forum of Constantine.
How did the Byzantine Empire preserve Greek and Roman culture?
How did the Byzantines preserve Greek and Roman architecture? They built public buildings like the Greeks and Romans did. They preserved literature by using the Greek and Roman plays as textbooks and they studied them. Also, they studied and memorized Homer.
Who was the architect of the Byzantine Empire?
In view of the fact that the inhabitants were Roman – like its architects – the Byzantine style had its bases in Roman architectural principles. Furthermore, Roman architecture had already been influenced by Greek. Another of the Byzantine emperors who had the most influence on the artistic renovation of architecture was Justinian.
What was the impact of the Byzantine Empire?
In the aspect of cultural diffusion, the Byzantine Empire not only helped to preserve Roman, Greek culture and Christianity but it also spread these ideas to other parts of the world. Another big impact of the Byzantine Empire are the achievements of architecture and art. The greatest example of this is the Church of Hagia Sophia.
How did the Byzantines use Roman architectural techniques?
Finally, the Byzantines continued to use Roman architectural techniques, including arches to create large domes, and the creation of cement. This allowed them to construct such marvels as the Hagia Sophia; an Orthodox Church in Constantinople that is often considered one of the most beautiful buildings ever built.
What was the time period of Byzantine art?
Byzantine art and architecture is usually divided into three historical periods: the Early Byzantine from c. 330-730, the Middle Byzantine from c. 843-1204, and Late Byzantine from c. 1261-1453.