What led to the independence movement in Latin America?

What led to the independence movement in Latin America?

The Peninsular War, which resulted from the Napoleonic occupation of Spain, caused Spanish Creoles in Spanish America to question their allegiance to Spain, stoking independence movements that culminated in the wars of independence, which lasted almost two decades.

Who was Spain founded by?

Isabella and Ferdinand had married in 1469 in Valladolid. Their marriage united both crowns and set the stage for the creation of the Kingdom of Spain, at the dawn of the modern era.

Who did Jose de San Martin and Simon Bolivar led South American independence movements against?

José de San Martín and his forces liberated Peru and proclaimed its independence from Spain on 28 July 1821. The two leading figures of the South American wars of independence were Simon Bolivar in the north and José de San Martín in the south.

What was Napoleon’s role in Latin America?

Napoleon’s invasion of Spain is often seen as the proximate cause of the revolutions for independence in Spanish America. Napoleon’s invasion of the Iberian Peninsula is often seen as the proximate cause of the revolutions for independence in Spanish America.

What kind of leader was Simon Bolivar?

Simon Bolivar (1783–1830) was a Venezuelan military and political leader who was instrumental in helping Latin American countries achieve independence from the Spanish Empire.

Who are the Patriot leaders of the Revolutionary War?

1 Andrew Pickens. 2 Artemas Ward. 3 Anthony Wayne. 4 Arthur St. Clair. 5 Benedict Arnold. 6 Benjamin Lincoln. 7 Bernardo de Gálvez. 8 Casimir Pulaski. 9 Charles Lee. 10 Daniel Morgan.

Who was the full-time farmer who fought for the Patriots?

King George III. What term refers to the full-time farmers who fought part-time for the Patriots? militia. Who argued that people had divinely granted rights, including life, liberty, and property?

When did the colonists recruit the Native American tribes?

On this day in 1775, the Continental Congress resolved to recruit Native American tribes to the Patriot cause in the colonists’ escalating dispute with the British crown.

What did the Black Seminole do in the American Revolution?

Some of the Black Seminoles, as they were called, became important tribal leaders. During the American Revolution (1775–1783), the British—who controlled Florida—recruited Seminoles to raid frontier settlements in Georgia. The confusion of war allowed more slaves to escape to Florida.