What is the difference between primary effects and secondary effects?

What is the difference between primary effects and secondary effects?

Primary effects occur as a direct result of the ground shaking, eg buildings collapsing. Secondary effects occur as a result of the primary effects, eg tsunamis or fires due to ruptured gas mains.

What are primary effects examples?

Primary Effects occur as a result of the process itself. For example water damage during a flood or collapse of buildings during an earthquake, landslide, or hurricane. Secondary Effects occur only because a primary effect has caused them.

What is the difference between an immediate and long-term response?

Short-term or immediate responses occur in the days and weeks immediately after a disaster has happened. Long-term responses are those that go on for months and years after a disaster. It involves constructing destroyed houses, schools, hospitals, etc.

Is death a primary effect?

Example of primary effects include buildings and bridges collapsing and death and injury to people. Secondary effects can occur from hours to days after the initial earthquake. Secondary effects include tsunamis and disease due to lack of medical facilities.

Why are secondary effects more significant than primary effects?

Primary effects tend to be more regional; their effects can seem the most extreme due to media coverage but the primary effects last for a shorter time. Overall secondary impacts are more wide spread, lasting for a greater time and impact upon a broader range of people who may have not been impacted initally.

Are primary or secondary effects more significant?

In terms of damage, primary effects were a lot more severe but secondary effects aren’t as significant due to the majority of the damage taking place from the actual earthquake.

What is primary effect?

In effects research, primary effects are those which are immediate or more predictable while secondary effects are those which are subsequent or less predictable.

What is the difference between long term and short term memory?

Short-term memory is the capacity to hold small amounts of information in the brain. Long-term memory is a different type of memory in which you hold information in your brain from the past.

Why is long term responses important?

Long-term effects may create significant problems, as they can cause lasting damage to the body and affect the person’s quality of life. These effects, which are often cumulative, include physical effects, second primary malignancies, and sexuality and psychological issues.

Which is worse primary or secondary effects?

The effects of an earthquake can be easily split up into two sections. Primary effects are those that occur immediately as the earthquake happens. Secondary effects are the subsequent effects of the quake, and can be even more devastating then the primary ones.

Are primary or secondary effects worse?

Overall the secondary impacts seem just as bad as the primary impacts (except for the loss of life), however, the secondary impacts would not have occurred if the primary impacts had not occurred.

Are there long-term effects of recurrent concussion?

Authors of prior studies9–11with relatively small sample sizes have reported on the symptoms, cognitive changes, and recovery time during the acute and subacute periods after recurrent concussion, but the population-based risks of recurrent concussion and resulting effect on recovery and outcome remain unclear.

What are the secondary effects of tropical storms?

Secondary effects are the impacts following the storm. This can include: People being left homeless. A lack of clean water and sanitation – water-borne diseases can affect local people. Road and rail networks can be blocked by debris making it difficult to provide support and aid for people in the affected area.

What are the primary and secondary effects of an earthquake?

Primary effects occur as a direct result of the ground shaking, eg buildings collapsing. Secondary effects occur as a result of the primary effects, eg tsunamis or fires due to ruptured gas mains.