What happens when a specific substance binds to a carrier protein?

What happens when a specific substance binds to a carrier protein?

what happens when a specific substance binds to a carrier protein? the carrier protein changes shape and moves the substance through the cell membrane. channel proteins are not specific and can transport many different types of substances.

Do channels get saturated?

And so while most campaign performance does degrade over time, blaming “channel” saturation is a bit evasive: channels can’t be saturated, but segments of relevant users within a channel’s reach can be.

When a carrier protein transports a solute across the membrane The process is called?

All channel proteins and many carrier proteins allow solutes to cross the membrane only passively (“downhill”), a process called passive transport, or facilitated diffusion.

What does it mean for a carrier protein to be saturated?

A carrier protein is saturated when all its binding sites are occupied. Consequently, the transport rate will be maximal. Referred to as Vmax, the transport rate delineates a property of the specific carrier that reflects the rate at which it can change between its two conformational states.

What happens to facilitated diffusion when protein carriers become saturated?

What happens to facilitated diffusion when the protein carriers become saturated? The maximum rate of transport will occur. The protein carriers fall apart.

What happens to the rate of facilitated diffusion when the number of carrier proteins increases?

Carrier proteins increase the rate of diffusion by allowing more solute to enter the cell. Facilitated diffusion, however, approaches a maximum rate as the carrier proteins become saturated with solute.

What is the role of the carrier molecule?

1 A molecule that plays a role in transporting electrons through the electron transport chain. Carrier molecules are usually proteins bound to a nonprotein group; they can undergo oxidation and reduction relatively easily, thus allowing electrons to flow through the system.

How does na + affect the rate of solute transport?

The greater the electrochemical gradient for Na+, the greater the rate of solute entry; conversely, if the Na+concentration in the extracellular fluid is reduced, solute transport decreases (Figure 11-10). Figure 11-10 One way in which a glucose carrier can be driven by a Na+gradient.

What are the characteristics of carrier mediated transport?

Although such carriers cannot be directly observed, their presence has been inferred by the observation that this transport has characteristics in common with enzyme activity. These characteristics include (1) specificity, (2) competition, and (3) saturation.

What happens to saturated fat in the body?

But for right now, let’s just look at what happens to a saturated fat molecule. As soon as the fat enters your body, enzymes start to break it down. This process is called “ lipolysis.” It is the breaking down of the fat into its building blocks.

How is glucose transported in carrier mediated transport?

Carrier Mediated Transport. Last Updated on Mon, 14 Dec 2020 | Human Physiology. Molecules such as glucose are transported across plasma membranes by special protein carriers. Carrier-mediated transport in which the net movement is down a concentration gradient, and which is therefore passive, is called facilitated diffusion.

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