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What does cytosine bond with in DNA?
Cytosine. = Cytosine (C) is one of four chemical bases in DNA, the other three being adenine (A), guanine (G), and thymine (T). Within the DNA molecule, cytosine bases located on one strand form chemical bonds with guanine bases on the opposite strand.
Which base can link only to cytosine?
Guanine (G) is paired with cytosine (C) via three hydrogen bonds, in red. Adenine (A) is paired with uracil (U) via two hydrogen bonds, in red.
Why does cytosine bind only to guanine?
Guanine and cytosine make up a nitrogenous base pair because their available hydrogen bond donors and hydrogen bond acceptors pair with each other in space. Adenine and thymine similarly pair via hydrogen bond donors and acceptors; however an AT base pair has only two hydrogen bonds between the bases.
Can cytosine pair with adenine?
In DNA base pairing, adenine always pairs with thymine, and guanine always pairs with cytosine. Adenine is also one of the bases in RNA. There it always pairs with uracil (U).
What is cytosine paired with?
C with G: the pyrimidine cytosine (C) always pairs with the purine guanine (G)
What is cytosine chemical formula?
C4H5N3O
Cytosine/Formula
Why do cytosine and guanine have three hydrogen bonds?
Complementary Base Pairing The chemistry of the nitrogenous bases is really the key to the function of DNA. It allows something called complementary base pairing. You see, cytosine can form three hydrogen bonds with guanine, and adenine can form two hydrogen bonds with thymine. READ: Why is a jobs guarantee bad?
Where are the cytosine bases located in the DNA molecule?
Cytosine Cytosine (C) is one of four chemical bases in DNA, the other three being adenine (A), guanine (G), and thymine (T). Within the DNA molecule, cytosine bases located on one strand form chemical bonds with guanine bases on the opposite strand. The sequence of four DNA bases encodes the cell’s genetic instructions.
Cytosine pairs with guanine, and adenine pairs with thymine. These are the base pairing rules that allow DNA replication and protein synthesis to happen. A and T are connected by two hydrogen bonds, while C and G are connected by three hydrogen bonds.
Why are cytosine nucleotides important to the cell?
Cytosine has one other interesting property that none of the other nucleotides have, is that very often in the cell, cytosine can have an extra chemical attached to them, a methyl group. And this DNA methylation at cytosines is thought helps regulate genes try to help turn them on and off.