What determines the chemical properties and physical properties of a mineral?

What determines the chemical properties and physical properties of a mineral?

Together, the chemical formula (the types and proportions of the chemical elements) and the crystal lattice (the geometry of how the atoms are arranged and bonded together) determine the physical properties of minerals.

Which correctly list three characteristics of minerals?

A mineral is an inorganic, crystalline solid. A mineral is formed through natural processes and has a definite chemical composition. Minerals can be identified by their characteristic physical properties such as crystalline structure, hardness, streak, and cleavage.

What determines all the properties and characteristics of a mineral?

Properties that help geologists identify a mineral in a rock are: color, hardness, luster, crystal forms, density, and cleavage. Crystal form, cleavage, and hardness are determined primarily by the crystal structure at the atomic level. Color and density are determined primarily by the chemical composition.

What are the requirements of a mineral?

5 Requirements to Be a Mineral

• Naturally Occurring. Minerals are formed by natural geological processes.
• Solid. Though minerals vary in shape, color, luster (the way a mineral reflects light) and hardness, all minerals are a solid at a given temperature.
• Inorganic.
• Crystalline.
• Specific Chemical Composition.

What are four special properties a mineral may have?

Color Streak Hardness Cleavage or Fracture Crystalline Structure Diaphaneity or Amount of Transparency Tenacity Magnetism Luster Odor

What property is most useful in identifying a mineral?

list the properties that are most useful in identifying minerals. The most useful characteristics of a mineral that can be used in a field study are streak color, hardness, crystal system, luster, and color. Other properties might be specific gravity, feel, taste, and reaction to acid.

What are distinctive properties of a mineral?

What You Need To Know About Rocks A rock is a naturally occurring solid combination of more than one mineral or mineroids. Petrology is the science that studies rocks. Minerals have distinctive properties such as color, hardness, crystal habit, specific gravity, luster, fracture and tenacity. Rocks may range in size from tiny pebbles to huge mountains.

What are properties of mineral depend on its chemical composition?

Key Concepts Properties that help geologists identify a mineral in a rock are: color, hardness, luster, crystal forms, density, and cleavage. Crystal form, cleavage, and hardness are determined primarily by the crystal structure at the atomic level. Color and density are determined primarily by the chemical composition.