What are applications of inorganic compounds in medicine?

What are applications of inorganic compounds in medicine?

Examples of inorganic compounds used as drugs and diagnostic agents. Lithium drugs such as lithium carbonate Li2C03 ! are used for the treatment of manic-depressive disorders. The mode of action of cisplatin is due to release of chloride ions on crOSSing cell membrane.

What are the applications of inorganic chemistry?

Where is inorganic chemistry used? Inorganic compounds are used as catalysts, pigments, coatings, surfactants, medicines, fuels, and more. They often have high melting points and specific high or low electrical conductivity properties, which make them useful for specific purposes.

What are the four types of inorganic compounds?

In general, there are four groups of inorganic compound types. They are divided into bases, acids, salts, and water. Note that these are the broadest categories of inorganic compounds.

Which compound is used in medicine?

Compounds used as medicines are most often organic compounds, which are often divided into the broad classes of small organic molecules (e.g., atorvastatin, fluticasone, clopidogrel) and “biologics” (infliximab, erythropoietin, insulin glargine), the latter of which are most often medicinal preparations of proteins ( …

What is pharmaceutical inorganic chemistry with qualitative analysis?

The laboratory course includes the principles and concepts for qualitative analysis of ions & inorganic compounds and the preparation, uses, and confirmatory tests involved in the official USP/NF inorganic compounds. …

What is the application of inorganic chemistry in engineering?

The products of inorganic chemical processes are used as (i) basic chemicals for industrial processes, which include acids, bases, salts, oxidizing agents, gases, halogens, (ii) chemical additives, which include pigments, alkali metals, colors, and (iii) finished products, which include fertilizers, glass, and …

What classes are considered inorganic chemistry?

Important classes of inorganic compounds are the oxides, the carbonates, the sulfates, and the halides. Many inorganic compounds are characterized by high melting points. Inorganic salts typically are poor conductors in the solid state.

Which of the following is classified as an inorganic compound?

graphite, carbon dioxide, and carbon monoxide are classified as inorganic.

Which is an example of an inorganic compound?

Inorganic compounds are synthesized for use as drugs such as cisplatin, magnesium hydroxide, catalysts such as vanadium (V) oxide and titanium (III) chloride, or as reagents in organic chemistry such as lithium aluminium hydride. Medicinally useful substances are derived from either organic or inorganic sources.

How is the classification of a drug done?

Classification of drugs can be done on the basis of certain criteria. Some of them are given below. How a drug or medicine affects or influences the cells of an organism is referred to as the pharmacological effect. Different types of drugs have various pharmacological effects on an organism.

How are drugs classified on the basis of target?

Classification of Drugs on the basis of Molecular Targets: Drugs target the macromolecules inside the body to generate a biological response. Such macromolecules are called target molecules or drug targets. Drugs that have the same mechanism of action will have the same target.

Which is the best description of a chemical drug?

Drugs definition. Chemically, they are low atomic mass and molecular mass structures. When a drug is therapeutically active and is used for the diagnosis, treatment or prevention of a disease, it is called medicine (legal drugs). They target the macromolecules inside the body and generate a biological response.