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How long do they have to charge you with a crime?
If the suspect is in custody (jail), prosecutors generally must file charges within 48 to 72 hours of the arrest. In other cases (when the suspect isn’t in custody), it could take days, weeks, or months to file charges.
Do you need new evidence to appeal?
Appellate courts may not accept new evidence If you have new evidence, you need to file an appeal in an appellate court. If they agree that your evidence is significant enough to change the verdict, they may order a retrial during which you can present that evidence.
What happens if you win an appeal lose an appeal?
After the appellate briefs are filed, the appellate court will hold an oral argument. If the appeal is granted, the case will either be remanded or sent back to the lower court for a new trial, or the trial court will be overruled. The losing party can try to appeal the outcome to the California Supreme Court.
Can a sentence be increased on appeal?
(b) A sentence of imprisonment lawfully imposed by the superior court may be appealed to the su- preme court by the state on the ground that the sentence is too lenient; however, when a sentence is appealed by the state and the defendant has not appealed the sentence, the court is not authorized to increase the …
Can a criminal case be appealed to a higher court?
In a civil case, either party may appeal to a higher court. In a criminal case, only the defendant has a right to an appeal in most states. (Some states give the prosecution a limited right to appeal to determine certain points of law. These appeals usually occur before the actual trial begins.
Can a defendant appeal a conviction based on a guilty plea?
After a defendant has admitted guilt, the court will enter a judgment of conviction and proceed to the sentencing phase. During the hearing, the judge will typically state that a defendant may have no right to appeal a conviction based on a guilty plea.
Can a losing party appeal to a higher court?
A popular misconception is that cases are always appealed. Not often does a losing party have an automatic right of appeal. There usually must be a legal basis for the appeal—an alleged material error in the trial—not just the fact that the losing party didn’t like the verdict. In a civil case, either party may appeal to a higher court.
Can a trial judge refuse a guilty plea?
Appeals of a trial judge’s refusal to allow the withdrawal of a guilty plea, however, are rarely successful. Appeals courts tend to defer to the judgment of the trial judge except in the case of a gross miscarriage of justice. In rare circumstances, a prosecutor may agree to a plea deal that includes the right to appeal a specific issue.