How did Jackson defend the Indian Removal Act?

How did Jackson defend the Indian Removal Act?

He declared that the only hope for the Southeastern tribes’ survival would be for them to give up all their land and move west of the Mississippi River. Jackson warned the tribes that if they failed to move, they would lose their independence and fall under state laws. Jackson backed an Indian removal bill in Congress.

What is the Indian Removal Act and what did it do?

Introduction. The Indian Removal Act was signed into law by President Andrew Jackson on May 28, 1830, authorizing the president to grant lands west of the Mississippi in exchange for Indian lands within existing state borders. A few tribes went peacefully, but many resisted the relocation policy.

What did the Indian Removal Act call?

The Indian Removal Act was signed into law by President Andrew Jackson on May 28, 1830, authorizing the president to grant lands west of the Mississippi in exchange for Indian lands within existing state borders.

What was the purpose of the Indian Removal Act?

The purpose of the 1830 Indian Removal Act was to relocate Native American Indians, especially Southern tribes, from land east of the Mississippi by granting them land west of the Mississippi. The legislation was fiercely contested in Congress and it narrowly passed.

How many Indians died in the Indian Removal Act?

Between 1830 and 1840 roughly 60,000 Native Americans were forced from their homelands in the South to land west of the Mississippi. More than 10,000 Native Americans died on the ‘Trail of Tears’. The phrase ‘Trail of Tears’ was coined by the Cherokee Nation in 1838 to describe the Indian Removal Act.

What were the consequences for the Indian Removal Act?

There were many consequences of the Indian Removal Act of 1830. About one-fourth of the population of the Cherokee Indians died in the journey to the West. The Americans basically committed a genocide toward these people. Even though they had established reservations for them, they purposefully put them in bad living conditions.

What Indian groups were affected by the Indian Removal Act?

The ‘Five Civilized Tribes’ included the Chickasaw, the Choctaw, the Muscogee-Creek, the Seminole, and Cherokee Nations. Other Native tribes that were affected by the Indian Removal Act included the Wyandot, the Kickapoo, the Lenape , the Shawnee, and the Potowatomi tribes.

Andrew Jackson defended the Indian Removal Act by listing the advantages for Americans and Native Americans. Jackson believed that if the Native Americans moved west it would be a good economic opportunity for the American government.

What did the Cherokee do after the Indian Removal Act?

After the Act was signed into law, the Cherokee filed several lawsuits regarding conflicts with the state of Georgia — one of the biggest supporters of the Indian Removal Act.

Why are Native Americans not using$ 20 bills?

To this day Andrew Jackson’s legacy is often tied to his attitudes toward Native Americans. According to an article in the Detroit Free Press in 2016, many Cherokees, to this day, will not use $20 bills because they bear the likeness of Jackson.

When did the Cherokee move along the trail of Tears?

The Cherokees Were Forced to Move Westward Along the Trail of Tears. Despite legal victories by the Cherokees, the United States government began to force the tribe to move west, to present-day Oklahoma, in 1838.