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Did the Kingdom of Axum convert to Islam?
It is through this that the Kingdom of Aksum adopted Christianity as the state religion in the mid-4th century under Ezana of Axum. The Persian (and later Muslim) presence in the Red Sea caused Aksum to suffer economically, and the population of the city of Axum shrank.
What religion did many Aksum people convert to?
Aksum embraced the Orthodox tradition of Christianity in the 4th century (c. 340–356 C.E.) under the rule of King Ezana.
What was the religion of Aksum?
Axum became the first state in Africa to adopt Christianity as its official faith and at the time was among only a handful of Christian states in the world. Roman Emperor Constantine embraced the faith in 312 A.D. Other small Christian states were scattered around the eastern Mediterranean region.
How did the kingdom of Aksum fall?
The kingdom of Axum went in decline from the late 6th century CE, perhaps due to overuse of agricultural land or the incursion of western Bedja herders who, forming themselves into small kingdoms, grabbed parts of Aksum territory for grazing their cattle and who persistently attacked Axum’s camel caravans.
Why did Christianity become the official religion of Aksum?
King Ezana ruled the empire of Aksum in the AD 300s. He had great wealth and built many beautiful palaces, temples, and monuments. It was probably through his influence that Ezana became a Christian. With Ezana’s conver sion, Christianity became Aksum’s official religion.
What was Ethiopia’s religion before Christianity?
Judaism was practiced in Ethiopia long before Christianity arrived and the Ethiopian Orthodox Bible contains numerous Jewish Aramaic words. The Old Testament in Ethiopia may be a translation of the Hebrew with possible assistance from Jews.
What gods did Aksum worship?
The major deities were the familiar Semitic triad of the Sun, the Moon, and Venus. In the Aksumite period a somewhat different triad emerged, consisting of Ashtar (Venus), the sea god Behr, and the earth god Medr. The sun was a female deity, called by the Sabaean name Zat-Badar.
How did Christianity affect the kingdom of Aksum quizlet?
The people of Aksum became Christian because one of their leaders, King Ezana, who was educated by a Syrian Christian, converted to Christianity and made it the official state religion. The Aksum leaders moved their capital to get out of the way of Islamic invaders.