Why did the popularity of Christianity increase throughout Europe during the Middle Ages?
As the political boundaries of the Roman Empire diminished and then collapsed in the West, Christianity spread beyond the old borders of the Empire and into lands that had never been under Rome.
When did Western Europe become Christian?
The Roman Empire officially adopted Christianity in AD 380. During the Early Middle Ages, most of Europe underwent Christianization, a process essentially complete with the Baltic Christianization in the 15th century.
What are some factors that allowed Christianity to spread throughout Western Europe?
Areas controlled by the Romans were peaceful.
How did the Islamic world contribute to medieval Europe?
During the high medieval period, the Islamic world was at its cultural peak, supplying information and ideas to Europe, via Andalusia, Sicily and the Crusader kingdoms in the Levant. These included Latin translations of the Greek Classics and of Arabic texts in astronomy, mathematics, science, and medicine.
What was the outcome of the Crusades for Muslims?
It’s often said that winners dictate history. Not so for the medieval holy wars called the Crusades. Muslim forces ultimately expelled the European Christians who invaded the eastern Mediterranean repeatedly in the 12th and 13th centuries—and thwarted their effort to regain control of sacred Holy Land sites such as Jerusalem.
What was life like for Muslims in medieval times?
Medieval Muslim societies 1 Overview. People living in medieval Muslim society had different levels of power, depending on their religious beliefs, ethnicity, gender, and socioeconomic status. 2 Complex hierarchies. 3 Religious differences. 4 Ethnic differences. 5 Women, gender, and family. 6 Political and economic organization.
What did the Jews do before the 11th century?
Before the 11th century the Jews faced little persecution, lived among Christians, and even pursued the same occupations as Christians. The Jews’ restricted status after that time encouraged many of them to turn to moneylending, which only served to increase Christian hostility (Christians were forbidden to lend money to other Christians).