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Why did the Allies win the battle of El Alamein?
The Battle of El Alamein was to prove a turning point in the war. It convinced the British that they could beat the Germans and that Hitler was not invincible. The Axis defeat at El Alamein meant that North Africa would be lost to Hitler and Mussolini.
Why was the 2nd Battle of El Alamein so important to the Allied victory?
The British victory was the beginning of the end, of the Western Desert Campaign, eliminating the Axis threat to Egypt, the Suez Canal and the Middle Eastern and Persian oil fields. The battle revived the morale of the Allies, being the first big success against the Axis since Operation Crusader in late 1941.
What happened at the Second Battle of El Alamein?
The Second Battle of El Alamein was a turning point in the North African campaign. It ended the long fight for the Western Desert, and was the only great land battle won by the British and Commonwealth forces without direct American participation.
Who won the first battle of El Alamein?
| First Battle of El Alamein | |
|---|---|
| British infantry manning a sandbagged defensive position near El Alamein, 17 July 1942. | |
| Date 1–27 July 1942 Location El Alamein, British-occupied Egypt 30°50′N 28°57′ECoordinates: 30°50′N 28°57′E Result Stalemate | |
| Belligerents | |
| Italy Germany | United Kingdom India New Zealand Australia South Africa |
How did the Allied victory in World War II change the world check all that apply?
It created new peacemaking groups. It started a nuclear arms race. It destroyed American-German relations. It ended the era of atomic weapons.
What happened at the Battle of El Alamein quizlet?
What was the outcome of the Battle of El Alamein? The Germans advanced to an Egyptian village named El Alamein that was west of Alexandria. They were dug in so well that British forces could not go around them. The only way to dislodge them, Montgomery decided, was with a massive frontal attack.
Why was victory in North Africa important to the Allies?
The Allied victory in North Africa destroyed or neutralized nearly 900,000 German and Italian troops, opened a second front against the Axis, permitted the invasion of Sicily and the Italian mainland in the summer of 1943, and removed the Axis threat to the oilfields of the Middle East and to British supply lines to …
Why did the Allies start in North Africa?
In an attempt to pincer German and Italian forces, Allied forces (American and British Commonwealth) landed in Vichy-held French North Africa under the assumption that there would be little to no resistance.
Why was the Battle of El Alamein so important?
The battle of El Alamein, which began shortly before ten o’clock on the evening of 23 October 1942, was the decisive battle of the Desert War. Victory for Bernard Law Montgomery and his Eighth Army was a huge morale boost for the British. As Churchill wrote in ‘The Hinge of Fate’, it could almost be said that ‘Before Alamein we never had a victory.
How many tanks did the Germans have in the Battle of El Alamein?
At this point the Germans had 110,000 men and 500 tanks compared men and 1000 tanks of the Allies. The Allies had to clear a 5 mile wide mine field created by the Germans nicknamed ‘Devil’s Garden’.
How did Claude Auchinleck win the Battle of El Alamein?
General Claude Auchinleck withdrew the Eighth Army to within 80 km (50 mi) of Alexandria where the Qattara Depression was 64 km (40 mi) south of El Alamein on the coast. The depression was impassable and meant that any attack had to be frontal; Axis attacks in the First Battle of El Alamein (1–27 July) were defeated.
Who was the British commander at El Alamein?
Lieutenant-General Bernard Law Montgomery (1887-1976) was one of the most capable and controversial British commanders. In August 1942 he was appointed Eighth Army’s commander and immediately set about transforming its fighting spirit. At Alamein he commanded over 190,000 men from across the British Empire, Greece, Poland and France.