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Why did early civilizations come into contact with one another?
Because trade brought new civilizations into contact with one another, early river valley civilizations developed independently.
Where do scholars believe civilizations emerged?
Scholars believe that complex early civilization first appeared in the Mesopotamian and Egyptian river valleys of the Middle East by about 3000 BCE, and in the Indus Valley of western India soon thereafter.
What is civilization according to scholars?
A civilization is a complex human society, usually made up of different cities, with certain characteristics of cultural and technological development. From this specialization comes class structure and government, both aspects of a civilization.
Who coined the term civilization?
According to the historian Lucien Febvre, the French word civilisation was first coined in the middle of the eighteenth century, and denoted the state of being conditioned into civility or polite society (often associated with a state, civitas).
How are civilizations able to spread their influence?
How civilizations influence the nations and cultures around them vary significantly. Of the ways civilizations can influence each other, these are some of the most common and effective means. Conquest. One dramatic way that civilizations spread their influence is through conquest. This method can be seen whenever a nation occupies another.
Why was religion so important to early civilizations?
Early civilizations were often unified by religion —a system of beliefs and behaviors that deal with the meaning of existence. As more and more people shared the same set of beliefs and practices, people who did not know each other could find common ground and build mutual trust and respect.
What did early civilizations have in common with each other?
There were many features that early civilizations had in common. Most civilizations developed from agrarian communities that provided enough food to support cities. Cities intensified social hierarchies based on gender, wealth, and division of labor.
Why was the advent of civilization so important?
The advent of civilization depended on the ability of some agricultural settlements to consistently produce surplus food, which allowed some people to specialize in non-agricultural work, which in turn allowed for increased production, trade, population, and social stratification.