Which country started Exploration sailing technology first?
Portugal
The Age of Exploration began in the nation of Portugal under the leadership of Henry the Navigator.
Why did Portugal take the lead in Exploration?
Portugal was leading the way in the early days of oceanic exploration due to their development of sailing innovations, along with the strong support provided by their government, including the overseas enthusiast Prince Henry. New markets were opening due to the increasingly wealthier Portuguese.
Which country did Vasco da Gama sail for?
India
In 1497, explorer Vasco da Gama was commissioned by the Portuguese king to find a maritime route to the East. His success in doing so proved to be one of the more instrumental moments in the history of navigation. He subsequently made two other voyages to India and was appointed as Portuguese viceroy in India in 1524.
Which European countries led overseas exploration in the fifteenth century?
Portugal, the western-most European country, was one of the primary players in the European Age of Discovery and Exploration. Under the leadership of Prince Henry the Navigator, Portugal took the principal role during most of the fifteenth century in searching for a route to Asia by sailing south around Africa.
Why was sailing important in the age of discovery?
And European societies took up the mantle of innovating sailing technologies and techniques during the so-called Age of Discovery. As sailing and navigation increased in importance, ancient cultures began to innovate and improve sailing technology.
What was the most important invention in the history of sailing?
As sailing and navigation increased in importance, ancient cultures began to innovate and improve sailing technology. One crucial technological advancement was the steering oar — an innovation that predated more modern stern-mounted rudders and allowed for the construction of larger boats.
What was technological developments that aided European exploration?
Educators go through a rigorous application process, and every answer they submit is reviewed by our in-house editorial team. The answer is that developments in ship and navigational (and, to some degree, military) technology allowed European countries to embark on an age of exploration.
Why are carracks important to the history of sailing?
Carracks were three- to four-masted sailing ships developed by Genoan sailors in the 15th century for use in commerce. Their spacious cargo holds made them good for long-distance exploration and they were important in advancing European colonial expansion leading up to the Age of Discovery.