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Which country built the Aswan Dam?
Egypt
The Aswan Dam, or more specifically since the 1960s, the Aswan High Dam, is the world’s largest embankment dam, which was built across the Nile in Aswan, Egypt, between 1960 and 1970….Aswan Dam.
| Aswan High Dam | |
|---|---|
| Construction began | 1960 |
| Opening date | 1970 |
| Owner(s) | Egypt |
| Dam and spillways |
Where is the Aswan Dam & Why was it built?
Aswan High Dam is a rock-fill dam located at the northern border between Egypt and Sudan. The dam is fed by the River Nile and the reservoir forms Lake Nasser. Construction for the project began in 1960 and was completed in 1968. It was officially inaugurated in 1971.
When was the first Aswan Dam built?
July 21, 1970
Aswan High Dam/Opened
Why was the dam built in Egypt?
The first Aswan dam provided valuable irrigation during droughts but could not hold back the annual flood of the mighty Nile River. In the 1950s, Egyptian leader Gamal Abdel Nasser envisioned building a new dam across the Nile, one large enough to end flooding and bring electric power to every corner of Egypt.
Did Ethiopia finish filling the dam?
ADDIS ABABA, July 19 (Reuters) – Ethiopia has completed filling the reservoir of its huge dam on the Blue Nile river for a second year and the plant may start generating power in the next few months, a minister said on Monday, a move that has already angered Egypt and Sudan.
Why was the Aswan dam built over the river Nile?
The High Dam was constructed between 1960 and 1970. Its aim was to increase the amount of hydroelectric power, regulate the flooding of the Nile and increase agricultural production. The Aswan High Dam is 3,830 metres long, 980 metres wide at the base, 40 metres wide at the crest (the top) and 111 metres tall.
What happened when the Aswan Dam was built?
The Aswan High Dam brought the Nile’s devastating floods to an end, reclaimed more than 100,000 acres of desert land for cultivation, and made additional crops possible on some 800,000 other acres.
How was Aswan dam built?
Once one of the largest dams in the world, it is 2,142 metres (7,027 feet) long and is pierced by 180 sluices that formerly passed the whole Nile flood, with its heavy load of silt. The Old Aswan Dam (also called Aswan Low Dam), Egypt, designed by Sir William Willcocks.
Why was Aswan dam built?
What are the disadvantages of Aswan Dam?
List of Cons of Aswan Dam. 1. There was an effect in the fishing, agricultural and red-brick construction industries. The construction of the dam led to a decline in the fishing industry. Since it was built, the nutrients from the river that used to flow to the sea were trapped, leaving lesser food for aquatic life.
Why was Aswan Dam important to the Nile?
The Aswan Dam benefits Egypt by controlling the annual floods on the Nile River and prevents the damage which used to occur along the floodplain. The Aswan High Dam provides about half of Egypt’s power supply and has improved navigation along the river by keeping the water flow consistent. There are several problems associated with the dam as well.
What is the largest dam in Egypt?
Egypt’s largest dam and a major source of electric power is the Aswan High Dam.
Is the Aswan Dam the biggest dam in Africa?
The Aswan High Dam in Egypt is one of the largest African dams and took eleven years to build at a cost of about $1 billion. Some 57 million cubic yards of earth and rock were used to build the dam, which has a mass 16 times that of the Great Pyramid at Giza.