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1868
The Navajo Reservation was established with the signing of the Treaty of 1868, when they were finally allowed to return to their homeland. At that time it was a small area, covering a territory containing Fort Defiance, Chinle, Many Farms and Shiprock.
(See enlarged photograph.) The forced removal of the Navajo, which began in January 1864 and lasted two months, came to be known as the “Long Walk.” According to historic accounts, more than 8,500 men, women, and children were forced to leave their homes in northeastern Arizona and northwestern New Mexico.
Centuries before Christopher Columbus landed in the Americas in 1491, Navajos were already settled in the Four Corners area of the Colorado Plateau. However, Navajos weren’t the first inhabitants of the land.
How many people died in the Long Walk of the Navajo?
Navajos were forced to walk from their land in what is now Arizona to eastern New Mexico. Some 53 different forced marches occurred between August 1864 and the end of 1866….
| Long Walk of the Navajo | |
|---|---|
| Attack type | Forced displacement |
| Deaths | At least 200 |
| Victims | Navajo people |
| Perpetrators | U.S. Federal Government, U.S. Army |
What is the history of the Navajo tribe?
Navajo Indian tribe history as we know it began in northern New Mexico, where a large tribe broke off into what are known today as the Navajo and Apache people. The Navajo settled down in several areas of the Southwest, while the Apaches continued as nomads who raided and lived off the land.
– Joe Kieyoomia, captured by the Imperial Japanese Army after the fall of the Philippines in 1942 – Cory Witherill, first full-blooded Native American in NASCAR – Nicco Montaño, former women’s UFC flyweight champion
Manuelito was one of the main war chiefs of the Navajo. Jacoby Ellsbury, a professional baseball player, is a member of a Navajo tribe. Before horses they used dogs to pull sleds called travois. They are closely related to the Apache tribes. The Navajo Nation is the largest American Indian reservation in the United States.
The Navajo Tribe. Summary and Definition: The Navajo tribe, also referred to as the Din tribe, were a semi-nomadic people who lived in the southwest desert regions in the states of Arizona, New Mexico, Utah, and Colorado.