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What was the role of the Iroquois in the Revolutionary War?
Cherokees and Creeks (among others tribes) in the southern interior and most Iroquois nations in the northern interior provided crucial support to the British war effort. The Mohawk chief Thayendanegea (known to Anglo-Americans as Joseph Brant) was the most important Iroquois leader in the Revolutionary Era.
Who did the Iroquois League support during the American Revolution?
British
It was through this alliance structure that the Iroquois remained British allies during the Seven Years’ War and into the early part of the American Revolution. It was also under the aegis of the Covenant Chain that the Iroquois claimed title to western lands they sold to various colonial governments.
Who did the Iroquois Confederacy side with?
During the French and Indian War, the Iroquois Confederacy sided with the British against the French and their Algonquin allies who included the Huron Tribe who were traditional enemies of the Iroquois.
What tribes fought in the Revolutionary War?
Indians had to choose sides or try to stay neutral when the American Revolution broke out. Many tribes such as the Iroquois, Shawnee, Cherokee and Creek fought with British loyalists. Others, including the Potawatomi and the Delaware, sided with American patriots.
What happened to the Iroquois Confederacy?
The fall of the Iroquois Confederacy followed the American Revolution. The Military defeat of the British and their Indian allies brought ruin and an end to Iroquois independence. The Iroquois were forced from their homelands and settled on reservations in western New York state and Canada.
Who was the leader of the Iroquois during the Revolutionary War?
American Revolution. During the American Revolutionary War a few years later, therefore, some of the Iroquois under their leader Joseph Brant stayed on the side of the British, while others (the Tuscarora and the Oneida) sided with the Americans and their French ally Louis XVI. So the unity of the Iroquois Confederacy broke down.
Where did the Iroquois go after the war?
After the war, a lot of Iroquois who had fought on the British side left the United States of America and settled in Canada. The Iroquois who stayed in New York State soon lost most of their land to angry settlers who resented their having fought on the side of the British.
What did the Iroquois do to the Shawnee?
The Iroquois pushed the Shawnee to their south off their land, and the Iroquois took it over, while the Shawnee had to move into Cherokee land. But in the 1660s, smallpox epidemics killed more than half of the Iroquois people and made them much weaker.
What was the role of the Indians in the Revolutionary War?
These tribes were the most involved with the people who would become Americans. They had lived among them for 150 years at this point, intermarried, and formed community and personal relationships with them. In many cases, for the Indians living among or near the white communities, the decision was a personal one.