What is the importance of 1858?

What is the importance of 1858?

Government of India Act, 1858 was passed to end the rule of company and transferred it to the British crown which was the outcome of 1857 revolt. The British Governor-General of India was given the title of viceroy who became the representative of the monarch.

Who was queen in 1858?

Queen Victoria
The proclamation to the “Princes, Chiefs, and People of India”, issued by Queen Victoria on 1 November 1858.

What are the main features of Act of 1858?

Features of Government of India Act 1858

• East India Company was liquidated.
• Indian territories of Britain were to be governed in the name of the British Queen.
• The Court of Directors and the Board of Control were scrapped.
• The powers of the Company’s Court of Directors were vested with the Secretary of State for India.

What was Proclamation Act 1858?

The Act was passed by the British Parliament on 2nd August 1858. The main Provisions of the Act of 1858 were as follows: 1. The rule of British East India Company was abolished and the Government of India was directly taken over by the Crown with Queen Victoria as the supreme monarch.

Why is the Government of India Act 1858 important in the history of evolution of Indian Constitution?

Government of India Act 1858 provided that India was to be governed directly and in the name of the crown. This act abolished the company rule, abolished the Court of directors and abolished the Board of control. This act abolished the Dual Government introduced by the Pitt’s India act.

What are the main reasons for the passing of the Government of India Act 1858?

On August 2, 1858, less than a month after Canning proclaimed the victory of British arms, Parliament passed the Government of India Act, transferring British power over India from the East India Company, whose ineptitude was primarily blamed for the mutiny, to the crown.

What are the important features of the Indian Government Act of 1858?

It provided that India henceforth was to be governed by, and in the name of, Her Majesty. It changed the designation of the Governor-General of India to that of Viceroy of India. He (viceroy) was the direct representative of the British Crown in India. Lord Canning thus became the first Viceroy of India.

Who introduced 1858 Act?

The object/objects of Queen Victoria’s Proclamation (1858) were to disclaim any intention to annex the Indian States as the announcement reversed Lord Dalhousie’s pre-war policy of political unification through princely state annexation.

What war was in 1858?

THE UTAH WAR. The Utah War, 1857-1858, was a costly, disruptive and unnecessary confrontation between the Mormon people in Utah Territory and the government and army of the United States.

What was the history of India in 1858?

Events in the year 1858 in India . Act of Parliament 1858 Continuation of the Indian Rebellion of 1857: February – General Rose relieves Saugor; Campbell’s Army of Oudh assembles on the Kanpur-Lucknow road to await Jang Bahadur’s Gurkha army

What was the outcome of the Indian Rebellion of 1858?

Act of Parliament 1858 Continuation of the Indian Rebellion of 1857: February – General Rose relieves Saugor; Campbell’s Army of Oudh assembles on the Kanpur-Lucknow road to await Jang Bahadur’s Gurkha army March – Lucknow is recaptured on 21 March; Central India campaign continues

What did the East India Company announce to India?

We hereby announce to the Native Princes of India that all treaties, engagements made with them by or under the authority of the Honorable East India Company are by us accepted, and will be scrupulously maintained, and We look for a like observance on their part.

What was the Government of India in 1909?

From 1858 to 1909 the government of India was an increasingly centralized paternal despotism and the world’s largest imperial bureaucracy.

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Q-SWiurAfYo