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What is the difference between chromosome and chloroplast?
Chloroplasts are present in plastids and are only present in the plant cell that helps for making food to the plants because it contain chlorophyll.. Chromosomes are the structures present in the nucleus of the cell.
Are chromosomes found in the chloroplast?
Circular DNA found in the photosynthesizing organelle (chloroplast) of plants instead of the cell nucleus where most genetic material is located.
Do chromoplasts have DNA?
Yes, chromoplast contains DNA. It is a type of plastid. Chromoplasts impart a distinct colour to fruits, flowers, ageing leaves and other parts of the plant. They contain carotenoid pigments.
How many chromosomes are in a chloroplast?
The number of chromosomes and chloroplasts were 17.13 ± 1.81 and 17.38 ± 1.56 for haploid plants, 30.1 ± 2.02 and 30.4 ± 1.63 for diploids, and 51.5 ± 3.03 and 50.2 ± 2.15 for triploids, respectively.
What is the difference between a chromosome and a chromatid?
The following image clearly illustrates the difference between the two in the form of their structure. The two-strand like structures are the chromatid, and the structure as a whole forms the chromosome. A chromosome is a genetic material that has all the features and characteristics of an organism.
How are chloroplast and chromoplasts similar and different?
They are responsible for attracting animals to the plant, facilitating pollination, fertilization, as well as the dispersal of fruit. Both chloroplast and chromoplast are membrane-bound organelles that contain DNA. However, the main difference between chloroplast and chromoplast is the type of pigments present, structure, and function.
What makes up the DNA of a chromosome?
A chromosome is a long DNA molecule with part or all of the genetic material of an organism. Most eukaryotic chromosomes include packaging proteins called histones which, aided by chaperone proteins, bind to and condense the DNA molecule to maintain its integrity.
How is a centrosome different from a chromosome?
The main difference between Centrosome and Chromosome is that the Centrosome is a A structure comprised of a core structure (in most organisms, a pair of centrioles) and peripheral material from which a microtubule-based structure, such as a spindle apparatus, is organized.