Table of Contents
- 1 What is Save exceptions in bulk collect?
- 2 How do you handle exceptions in bulk collect?
- 3 Why do we use save exceptions clause during bulk binding?
- 4 What is bulk collect in Oracle with example?
- 5 What are Save exceptions?
- 6 What is the use of limit clause in bulk collect?
- 7 How to have a bulk bind complete despite errors?
- 8 How to save exception information in bulk operations?
What is Save exceptions in bulk collect?
The SAVE EXCEPTIONS clause allows the bulk operation to continue past any exceptions, but if any exceptions were raised in the whole operation, it will jump to the exception handler once the operation is complete.
Which of the following clauses holds the iteration of the original forall statement that raised exception?
ERROR_INDEX
ERROR_INDEX – Holds the iteration (not the subscript) of the original FORALL statement that raised the exception.
How do you handle exceptions in bulk collect?
In order to bulk collect exceptions, we have to use FORALL clause with SAVE EXCEPTIONS keyword. Connect to SQL*Plus with proper credentials and run following query to create the table and populate it with some data. Run following PL/SQL block to populate the table and later on update it to see the exception behaviour.
How does forall work in Oracle?
The FORALL statement runs one DML statement multiple times, with different values in the VALUES and WHERE clauses. The different values come from existing, populated collections or host arrays. The FORALL statement is usually much faster than an equivalent FOR LOOP statement.
Why do we use save exceptions clause during bulk binding?
Description Add the SAVE EXCEPTIONS clause to your FORALL statement when you want the PL/SQL runtime engine to execute all DML statements generated by the FORALL, even if one or more than fail with an error. If you use INDICES OF, you will need to take some care to find your way back to the offending statement.
How do you handle exceptions in collections?
Key components of bulk DML with exception handling:
- A collection variable to hold the data.
- The FORALL construct which iterates through values in the collection variable.
- The SAVE EXCEPTIONS clause which tracks the exceptions being raised during bulk DML.
What is bulk collect in Oracle with example?
A bulk collect is a method of fetching data where the PL/SQL engine tells the SQL engine to collect many rows at once and place them in a collection. The SQL engine retrieves all the rows and loads them into the collection and switches back to the PL/SQL engine. All the rows are retrieved with only 2 context switches.
What is bulk collect what is use of limit clause in bulk collect?
As LIMIT works as an attribute of the FETCH-INTO statement thus to use it you can add keyword LIMIT followed by a specific numerical digit which will specify the number of rows that the bulk-collect clause will retrieve in one go at the end of FETCH-INTO statement.
What are Save exceptions?
What is bulk collect and forall in Oracle?
BULK COLLECT: SELECT statements that retrieve multiple rows with a single fetch, improving the speed of data retrieval. FORALL: INSERTs, UPDATEs, and DELETEs that use collections to change multiple rows of data very quickly.
What is the use of limit clause in bulk collect?
LIMIT clause restricts the number of rows fetched using BULK COLLECT with FETCH statement.
How do you handle exceptions?
The try-catch is the simplest method of handling exceptions. Put the code you want to run in the try block, and any Java exceptions that the code throws are caught by one or more catch blocks. This method will catch any type of Java exceptions that get thrown. This is the simplest mechanism for handling exceptions.
How to have a bulk bind complete despite errors?
To have a bulk bind complete despite errors, add the keywords SAVE EXCEPTIONS to your FORALL statement after the bounds, before the DML statement. You should also provide an exception handler to track the exceptions that occurred during the bulk operation.
When to use a bulk bind in DML?
This mechanism enables a bulk-bind operation to save information about exceptions and continue processing. To have a bulk bind complete despite errors, add the keywords SAVE EXCEPTIONS to your FORALL statement after the bounds, before the DML statement.
How to save exception information in bulk operations?
Bulk Operations that Complete Since Oracle 9i the FORALL statement includes an optional SAVE EXCEPTIONS clause that allows bulk operations to save exception information and continue processing. Once the operation is complete, the exception information can be retrieved using the SQL%BULK_EXCEPTIONS attribute.
How is the forall statement used in DBA?
The program uses a FORALL statement with the INDICES OF clause to insert the data into a table. It then sets up two more collections, pointing to certain elements from the original collection. The program stores each set of names in a different database table using FORALL statements with the VALUES OF clause.