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What is an organic compound like DNA?
nucleic acid
A nucleic acid is an organic compound, such as DNA or RNA, that is built of small units called nucleotides. Many nucleotides bind together to form a chain called a polynucleotide. The nucleic acid DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid) consists of two polynucleotide chains.
What major organic molecule makes up DNA?
DNA and RNA are made up of monomers known as nucleotides. The nucleotides combine with each other to form a polynucleotide, DNA or RNA. Each nucleotide is made up of three components: a nitrogenous base, a pentose (five-carbon) sugar, and a phosphate group (Figure 10).
What is the name for large molecules of DNA?
DNA is the information molecule. It stores instructions for making other large molecules, called proteins. These instructions are stored inside each of your cells, distributed among 46 long structures called chromosomes. These chromosomes are made up of thousands of shorter segments of DNA, called genes.
What best describe organic compounds?
organic compound, any of a large class of chemical compounds in which one or more atoms of carbon are covalently linked to atoms of other elements, most commonly hydrogen, oxygen, or nitrogen. The few carbon-containing compounds not classified as organic include carbides, carbonates, and cyanides.
What makes a person unique based on DNA?
The human DNA sequence consists of nearly 3 billion DNA base pairs. The combination of all of your variants make up the 0.1% difference in your DNA—the part of your DNA that makes you unique from everyone else—and helps give you a unique sequence.
What is largest natural molecule?
It’s C60, a molecule made of 60 carbon atoms. It’s also called a buckyball or “fullerene” for Buckminster Fuller – this molecule resembles Bucky Fuller’s geodesic domes.
Is monosaccharide an organic molecule?
Carbohydrates are organic compounds used to store energy. A monosaccharide is a simple sugar, such as fructose or glucose. Complex carbohydrates have two main functions: storing energy and forming structures of living things.
What makes DNA an organic or inorganic compound?
In chemistry, a molecule is organic if it is contains carbon and another element. DNA is made of carbon, hydrogen, nitrogen, oxygen, and phosphorous — it’s an organic molecule.
What are the three building blocks of DNA?
These building blocks are made of three parts: a phosphate group, a sugar group and one of four types of nitrogen bases. To form a strand of DNA, nucleotides are linked into chains, with the phosphate and sugar groups alternating. The four types of nitrogen bases found in nucleotides are: adenine (A), thymine (T), guanine (G) and cytosine (C).
What makes up the fourth class of organic molecules?
What determines the sha Nucleic Acids The fourth class of organic molecules is the nucleic acids. This class involves the genetic materials, DNA and RNA. DNA is the blueprint of life because it contains instructions on how to make proteins in the body.
Which is a characteristic of an organic molecule?
The third characteristic of all organic molecules is that each is kind of organic molecule is built from a single type of building block. For example, the building block of carbohydrates is sugar, the building block of lipids is fatty acids, the building block of protein is amino acids and the building block of nucleic acids is the nucleotide.