What is a EDTA tube used for?

What is a EDTA tube used for?

Pink-top tube (EDTA) This tube contains EDTA as an anticoagulant. These tubes are preferred for blood bank tests. NOTE: After the tube has been filled with blood, immediately invert the tube 8-10 times to mix and ensure adequate anticoagulation of the specimen.

Why is EDTA used in blood collection?

Historically, EDTA has been recommended as the anticoagulant of choice for hematological testing because it allows the best preservation of cellular components and morphology of blood cells.

What is EDTA in blood collection tubes?

EDTA stands for Ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid. EDTA functions by binding calcium in the blood and keeping the blood from clotting. BD Vacutainer Plus Blood Collection Tubes contain K2EDTA, which is spray-dried to the walls of the tube.

Which test is done in EDTA tube?

General Information. In general, hematology testing is performed on EDTA- (purple top tube) anticoagulated blood.

What are heparin tubes used for?

VACUETTE® heparin tubes are used in determinations for clinical chemistry and immunology, hormones, TDM and microbiological serology.

What tube is used for blood collection?

A Vacutainer blood collection tube is a sterile glass or plastic test tube with a colored rubber stopper creating a vacuum seal inside of the tube, facilitating the drawing of a predetermined volume of liquid.

How does EDTA prevent coagulation of blood?

Laboratory use Apart from heparin, most of these chemicals work by binding calcium ions, preventing the coagulation proteins from using them. Ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid (EDTA) strongly and irreversibly chelates (binds) calcium ions, preventing blood from clotting.

How does EDTA produce anticoagulant action?

The mechanism of EDTA anticoagulant action is based on inhibition of thrombocyte aggregation and various reactions of hemostatic cascade due to chelation of free Ca2+ ions. Blood cells of various animals show different reactions to various anticoagulants.

What is the function of heparin?

Heparin is used to prevent blood clots from forming in people who have certain medical conditions or who are undergoing certain medical procedures that increase the chance that clots will form.

Why is EDTA the anticoagulant of choice for Hematology use?

Anticoagulants are used to prevent clot formation both in vitro and in vivo. Historically, EDTA has been recommended as the anticoagulant of choice for hematological testing because it allows the best preservation of cellular components and morphology of blood cells.

How does EDTA prevent blood clotting?

With the correct blood sampling procedure, the collected blood is exposed to the EDTA which binds and withholds calcium ions thereby blocking the activation or progression of the coagulation cascade – ultimately inhibiting clot formation.

Why is heparin used in blood tubes?

Heparin prevents blood from clotting because the unique pentasaccharide sequence contained within its structure binds avidly to antithrombin III.

Which tube contains EDTA?

Lavender-top tube (EDTA): Tube contains EDTA as an anticoagulant. This tube is used for preparing EDTA plasma, whole blood, and bone marrow specimens. Note: Tube should be inverted several times immediately after blood collection to prevent coagulation.

How does EDTA prevent blood from clotting?

EDTA, by binding/chelating ionic calcium of blood, prevents the blood from clotting, since ionic calcium is one of the blood clotting factors required for blood coagulation.

What can be EDTA be used for?

EDTA is used to lower blood levels of calcium when they have become dangerously high. EDTA is also used to control heart rhythm disturbances caused by a heart medication called digitalis (digoxin, Lanoxin).

What is the purpose of EDTA in lavender tubes?

The EDTA anticoagulant in tubes with lavender or purple stopper helps remove calcium by forming calcium salts . This draw is often used in blood bank cross-matching and hematology.