What happened in the Memphis sanitation strike?

What happened in the Memphis sanitation strike?

On February 12, 1968, 1,300 Black sanitation workers in Memphis began a strike to demand better working conditions and higher pay. Their stand marked an early fight for financial justice for workers of color as part of the civil rights movement. The strike also drew Martin Luther King, Jr.

Why did the Memphis sanitation workers strike?

Longstanding tensions between disgruntled African American sanitation workers and Memphis city officials erupted on February 12, 1968 when nearly one thousand workers refused to report to work demanding higher wages, safer working conditions, and recognition of their union, local 1733 of the American Federation of …

What civil rights movement happened in Memphis Tennessee?

In 1954, the national NAACP won the hard fought court battle Brown v. Board of Education. This case ruled that applying the concept of “separate but equal” to public schools was not constitutional.

What was the slogan of the march on Washington?

March on Washington for Jobs and Freedom. Washington, D.C. Speech “I Have a Dream” delivered by Martin Luther King Jr.

Where does the saying I am a man come from?

The statement “I Am a Man” also recalls an early motto of the British and North American abolitionist movements: “Am I Not a Man and a Brother?” This slogan was adopted by England’s Society for Effecting the Abolition of the Slave Trade, which later became the Society for the Abolition of the Slave Trade.

Where is the I Am A Man statue in Memphis?

Clayborn Temple
The “I am a Man” Plaza is located next to Clayborn Temple, a key rallying point for the historic 1968 Memphis sanitation strike. The area features a sculpture along with a wall filled with the names of those who participated in the strikes.

What was Dr King doing in Memphis when he was assassinated?

King traveled to Memphis, Tennessee, in support of striking African-American city sanitation workers. The workers had staged a walkout on February 11, 1968, to protest unequal wages and working conditions imposed by mayor Henry Loeb.

Why was Memphis important for the civil rights movement?

Memphis and the Final Days of Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. As the site of the assassination of Dr. Martin Luther King Jr., Memphis holds a sorrowful place in the history of the Civil Rights Movement.

What was the role of to Jones?

“T.O. Jones.” Civil Rights Collection, DIG Memphis. Thomas Oliver Jones, known as T.O. to those who worked with him, was the president of local 1733 of the American Federation of State, County, and Municipal Employees (AFSCME) during the sanitation workers strike of 1968.

When did Memphis sanitation workers go on strike?

February 11, 1968: Garbage Men Crushed in Truck Leads to Memphis Sanitation Strike! On February 11, 1968, African-American garbage collection and sewer workers in Memphis, Tennessee went on strike, prompted by the horrible death of two garbage men crushed in the back of a garbage truck.

Why did garbage men go on strike in 1968?

On February 11, 1968, African-American garbage collection and sewer workers in Memphis, Tennessee went on strike, prompted by the horrible death of two garbage men crushed in the back of a garbage truck. Digging deeper, we find a racially divided city during an era of civil rights protests, riots, laws being changed and important court decisions.

When did Martin Luther King strike in Memphis?

The night before his assassination in April 1968, Martin Luther King told a group of striking sanitation workers in Memphis, Tennessee: “We’ve got to give ourselves to this struggle until the end. Nothing would be more tragic than to stop at this point in Memphis.

Why did the garbage men get crushed in the truck?

The two garbage men crushed in the garbage-compacting truck had taken shelter there from the rain when the compactor was activated, the operator not knowing the men were back there. Incredibly, city rules allowed garbage collectors (sanitation workers) only one place to get out of the rain, and that was with the garbage!