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What do Chinese scholar-officials do?
The scholar-officials carried out social welfare measures, taught in private schools, helped negotiate minor legal disputes, supervised community projects, maintained local law and order, conducted Confucian ceremonies, assisted in the government’s collection of taxes, and preached Confucian moral teachings.
What did the officials do in ancient China?
They would collect taxes, enforce laws, and act as judges. They also kept the local census and often taught or managed local schools.
What was a scholar-official and why would people want to become scholar officials?
— A scholar official is an educated member of the government. — People would want to become scholar officials because if they did, they would get respected and reduced penalties for breaking the law.
Why were scholar officials respected in Chinese song?
Why were scholar-officials highly respected in Song China? They had to take exams that were very difficult to pass. Lead to gaining wealth and status. Who were some well-known song poets and painters?
Why did people become scholar officials?
How did Scholar officials join the bureaucracy?
Beginning in the late tenth century, in the early Northern Song, the government bureaucracy was staffed entirely by scholar-officials chosen through a civil examination system. The highest degree, the jinshi (“presented scholar”), was awarded as the culmination of a three-stage process.
What was the role of the scholar official in China?
Scholar-Officials had to be very knowledgeable about Confucianism, the Chinese philosophy that dictated moral behavior and the responsibility of leaders to the people. The Imperial Exams changed society.
Who was the scholar official in the Qing dynasty?
Scholar-officials were politicians and government officials appointed by the emperor of China to perform day-to-day political duties from the Han dynasty to the end of the Qing dynasty in 1912, China ‘s last imperial dynasty.
What was the Golden Age for scholar officials?
The Song dynasty was the golden age for scholar-officials. Since the Song dynasty, passing the Imperial Examination had become the major path for people to hold an official position in the government.
How did the scholar official class get its name?
They were called the Scholar-Official class, civil servants who performed the day-to-day administration of China on behalf of the emperor. Their name came from the fact that they were highly educated scholars and acted as government officials.