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What did Hitler gain from the Saar plebiscite?
The plebiscite was significant as it provided Hitler an excellent propaganda victory in justifying his actions in uniting all German-speaking people. And Hitler also gained key resources to build his industry and weapons as he prepared for war.
Why was Saar important to Hitler?
After the First World War, the Saar region of Germany was given to the League of Nations to control. This was significant as the Saar region was a major source of Germany’s coal. In 1935, the Saar region voted 90% in favour of returning to Germany. Hitler regarded this as a great success.
How did losing the Saar affect Germany?
The Treaty’s territorial decisions affected Germany’s economy. The loss of the Saar reduced Germany’s industrial strength. The loss of West Prussia took away Germany’s richest farming land. This ruined Germany’s economy, damaged by the war, and led to the hyperinflation of 1923.
What were the results of the Saar plebiscite?
In the referendum, voters were asked whether the Saar should remain under League of Nations administration, return to Germany or become part of France. To the surprise of neutral observers as well as the Nazis themselves, over 90% voted in favour of reuniting with Germany.
What was the Saar plebiscite BBC Bitesize?
In January 1935, the population of the Saar coalfield, separated from Germany by the post-war treaties, were allowed a plebiscite and showed that over 90 per cent of the population wanted to reunite with Germany.
What happened in the Saar plebiscite?
A referendum on territorial status was held in the Territory of the Saar Basin on 13 January 1935. Over 90% of voters opted for reunification with Germany, with 9% voting for the status quo as a League of Nations mandate territory and less than 0.5% opting for unification with France.
What happened to the currency and economy of Germany after WWI?
The out-of-control inflation began somewhat mildly during World War I, as the German government printed unbacked currency and borrowed money to finance military expenditures. But then Germany lost the war and ended up with massive debts and reparations to the Allies to be paid under the Treaty of Versailles.
What should happen to the Saar?
It should be returned to France. Versailles Agenda Issue- What should happen to the Saar? Should be given to France for 15 years, after which the people of the Saar should decide whether to be French or German. Allied troops should remain there for 15 years, Germany banned from ever stationing troops there.
How does the Saar region become part of Germany?
Following World War II, the French military administration in Allied-occupied Germany organized the territory as the Saar Protectorate on 16 February 1946. After the 1955 Saar Statute referendum, it joined the Federal Republic of Germany as a state on 1 January 1957.