What are the two other terms used to describe the position of structures in the body?

What are the two other terms used to describe the position of structures in the body?

Examples of terms include: Anterior and posterior, which describe structures at the front (anterior) and back (posterior) of the body.

What are the names for directional terms?

Anatomical Directional Terms

• Anterior: In front of, front.
• Posterior: After, behind, following, toward the rear.
• Distal: Away from, farther from the origin.
• Proximal: Near, closer to the origin.
• Dorsal: Near the upper surface, toward the back.
• Ventral: Toward the bottom, toward the belly.
• Superior: Above, over.

What are the two orientations that a body can be in while in anatomical positions?

Anatomical Orientation and Directions

• Superior/Inferior–Equivalent to above and below when moving along the long axis of a body in anatomical position.
• Proximal/Distal–Equivalent to near and far.
• Medial/Lateral–Equivalent to towards the middle or towards the edge.

What are some of the common terms used to indicate position and direction of the body?

Check out part two of this post!…Up, Down, Side-to-Side: Directional Terms.

Anterior	At or near the front of the body (front view)
Lateral	Farther from midline (side view)
Medial	Nearer to midline (side view)
Superior	Toward the head/upper part of a structure (bird’s-eye view, looking down)

What are the two major anatomical regions of the body?

Two primary terms are used to describe the main regions of the body:

• The Axial Region makes up the main axis of the human body and includes the head, neck, chest, and trunk.
• The Appendicular Region makes up the parts of the human body that connect to the axial region. This includes the limbs and appendages.

Which two of the directional terms are reserved for the limbs?

Regional Terms Notice that the term “brachium” or “arm” is reserved for the “upper arm” and “antebrachium” or “forearm” is used rather than “lower arm.” Similarly, “femur” or “thigh” is correct, and “leg” or “crus” is reserved for the portion of the lower limb between the knee and the ankle.

What other directional terms can be used in place of anterior and posterior?

Dorsal and ventral are sometimes used in place of anterior and posterior, respectively. Dorsal means the back side or upper side, while ventral means the frontal or lower side. These are mostly used with animal anatomy, but can be used in human anatomy as long as they are describing the side of an appendage.

What are the anatomical terms of position?

The front of the body is referred to as anterior or ventral, while the back is referred to as posterior or dorsal. Proximal and distal describe relative position on the limbs. Proximal refers to a feature that is closer to the torso, while distal refers to a feature that is closer to the fingers/toes.

What are the two section of body region?

Two primary terms are used to describe the main regions of the body: The Axial Region makes up the main axis of the human body and includes the head, neck, chest, and trunk. The Appendicular Region makes up the parts of the human body that connect to the axial region. This includes the limbs and appendages.

What are the directional terms for anatomical position?

Directional Terms for Anatomical Position Most of the directional terms used to describe the relationship of one part of the body to another can be grouped into pairs that have opposite meanings. For example, superior means toward the upper part of the body, and inferior means toward the lower part of the body.

Which is the best definition of directional terms?

Directional terms describe the positions of structures relative to other structures or locations in the body. Superior or cranial – toward the head end of the body; Lateral – away from the midline of the body (example, the little toe is located at the lateral side of the foot).

What are the features shown on a topographic map?

Topographic map. –A topographic map, as distinguished from other kinds, portrays by some means the shape and elevation of the ter­ rain. Geological Survey topographic maps usu­ ally represent elevations and laNdforms–the shapes into which the earth’s surface is sculp­ tured by natural forces–by contour lines.

What can you use to visualize anatomical structures?

Another strategy that can be employed to help you visualize anatomical structures and their positions is to use study aids such as anatomy coloring books and flashcards. It may seem a bit juvenile, but coloring books and review cards actually help you to visually comprehend the information.