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What are the symbols of St Jerome?
Saint Jerome is often shown with books, skulls, and a lion, as he is here. Jerome is recognized as one of the most ascetic of the Catholic saints, who reluctantly returned from his monastic life in the desert to fulfill his duties to the Church.
What is Saint Jerome known for?
His numerous biblical, ascetical, monastic, and theological works profoundly influenced the early Middle Ages. He is known particularly for his Latin translation of the Bible, the Vulgate, and is considered a doctor of the church.
What did Saint Jerome do for the Catholic Church?
Jerome was ordained a priest and began his life as a biblical scholar. He helped with the establishment of a papal library in Rome and began a revised version of the Psalms and New Testament which began a 20-year project that resulted in the standard Latin text for the Bible.
Why is St Jerome with a lion?
This leaf depicts a story from the life of Saint Jerome (about 341 – 420), one of the four doctors of the Church. One day, a lion entered the monastery where Jerome resided, causing his fellow monks to flee, but Jerome recognized that the beast was injured and he cured it by removing a thorn from its paw.
What is meant by Vulgate?
1 capitalized : a Latin version of the Bible authorized and used by the Roman Catholic Church. 2 : a commonly accepted text or reading. 3 : the speech of the common people and especially of uneducated people.
How is St.Jerome represented in art?
St. Jerome is often represented in art as a half-clad hermit with cross, skull and Bible. A red hat or some other indication of his rank as a cardinal is frequently part of the image. He often is accompanied by a lion from whose paw he is said to have withdrawn a thorn.
What did St Jerome do in the desert?
The next episode in the Legend tells of the four years St. Jerome spent in the desert, where he prayed and fasted to still his sexual desires. 2 This part of his life is popular in the art, where he is commonly shown holding a stone used for beating his bare breast ( example ).
Why was St.Jerome known as a cardinal?
In fact, the title of Cardinal did not exist until some decades after Jerome’s death; the cardinal’s garb refers rather to the saint’s service as an advisor to Pope Damasus I. 1
Where was St.Jerome buried in Rome?
His remains, originally buried at Bethlehem, are said to have been later transferred to the basilica of Santa Maria Maggiore in Rome although other sites also claim some relics. St. Jerome was well educated in rhetoric, Latin and Greek and the liberal arts.