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What are some physical features of Estonia?
Estonia has a long, shallow coastline (3,794 km or 2,357 mi) along the Baltic Sea, with 1,520 islands dotting the shore. The two largest islands are Saaremaa (literally, island land), at 2,673 km2 (1,032 sq mi), and Hiiumaa, at 989 km2 (382 sq mi). The two islands are favorite Estonian vacation spots.
What is in the Baltic states?
Baltic states, northeastern region of Europe containing the countries of Estonia, Latvia, and Lithuania, on the eastern shores of the Baltic Sea. The Baltic states: Estonia, Latvia, and Lithuania.
What special features does the Baltic Sea have?
The Baltic Sea has marked stratification between low-salinity surface water and the more saline water at a depth of about 40-70 m. This salinity barrier prevents the exchange of oxygen and nutrients between the two layers, and large parts of the seabed are lifeless because of oxygen depletion.
What is special about the Baltic Sea?
The Baltic Sea is one of the world’s largest brackish water bodies, together with the Black Sea and the Caspian Sea. The Black Sea has a 25 % larger surface area than the Baltic Sea, while that of the Caspian Sea is about the same (Table 2.1).
How do you spell Baltic?
Baltic
- of, near, or on the Baltic Sea.
- of or relating to the Baltic States.
- of or relating to a group of languages, as Latvian, Lithuanian, and Old Prussian, that constitute a branch of the Indo-European family.
Does Baltic mean cold?
very cold: It’s baltic outside. He wanted to come in our car to Perth, because it was baltic outside and he loved the heated seats. He pronounced the weather “pure chilly baltic”.
Where are the Baltic States located on the map?
The Baltic states are bounded on the west and north by the Baltic Sea, which gives the region its name, on the east by Russia, on the southeast by Belarus, and on the southwest by Poland and an exclave of Russia. The underlying geology is sandstone, shale, and limestone, evidenced by hilly uplands that alternate with low-lying…
What is the weather like in the Baltic Sea?
Marked seasonality is the principal feature of the Baltic climate. Winters are long and cold, and summers are short and comparatively warm. Mean temperatures range from about 14 °F (− 10 °C) over the Gulfs of Bothnia and Finland in midwinter to about 63 °F (17 °C) over southern parts of the Baltic in midsummer.
What kind of economy does the Baltic states have?
The region’s natural beauty is a primary attraction for visitors from all over the world. The traditional economies of the Baltic countries were based on timber, dairy products, and agriculture.
Why is the Baltic Sea important to Europe?
The largest expanse of brackish water in the world, the semienclosed and relatively shallow Baltic Sea is of great interest to scientists, while to historians it represents the economic core of the Hanseatic League, the great medieval trading group of northern European ports.