In what three situations do we use a colon?

In what three situations do we use a colon?

Use a colon to introduce an item or list, if the list comes after a complete sentence or independent clause. For example: There are three things every dog needs: food, water and healthcare. You need to grab these three things for the laundry: laundry detergent, fabric softener and dryer sheets.

What is the rule for using colons?

The hard and fast rule is that a colon must ALWAYS follow a complete sentence. Do not use a colon after a sentence fragment, ever. A colon is used after a full sentence or independent clause to introduce something that illustrates, clarifies, or amplifies what was said in the sentence that preceded the colon.

What are the uses of colon and semicolon?

Colons and semicolons are two types of punctuation. Colons (:) are used in sentences to show that something is following, like a quotation, example, or list. Semicolons (;) are used to join two independent clauses, or two complete thoughts that could stand alone as complete sentences.

How do you use a colon in academic writing?

Rule 2: Colons can be used to explain, summarise or extend the meaning in a sentence by introducing a word, phrase or clause that enlarges on the previous statement. Rule 3: Colons are used to separate the title from the subtitle. Rule 4: Colons can be used to introduce a quotation in formal academic writing.

What are some examples of colons?

Colons in Sentences

• There are two choices at this time: run away or fight.
• We knew who would win the game: the Eagles.
• He wanted to see three cities in Italy: Rome, Florence, and Venice.
• Here are three states that begin with M: Michigan, Mississippi, and Maine.

When do you use a colon in a list?

Uses of the Colon. A colon is used to introduce a list. It can be a formal introduction using as follows, or less formal. The ceremony to honor Dr. Mills included everything: a moving introduction, a recitation of her achievements, a series of testimonials, and a glowing forecast of her future in the new position.

When to use a capital letter after a colon?

Use a capital letter after a colon in the situations described below. The colon is used to introduce a quotation or formal statement. An independent clause must precede the colon. Capitalize the first word of a sentence following a colon only if the text that follows is a quotation or formal statement.

When to use a colon before a quotation?

A colon can also be used before a quotation in running text, especially when the quotation is lengthy; or when it is a formal statement or a statement being given special emphasis; or when a full independent clause precedes the colon.

When do you use a colon in a sentence?

Colons Can Introduce Lists and Series And then there is the colon that introduces a list or series. What follows the colon is typically a word or phrase, so capitals are not be expected unless there’s a proper noun or acronym: Harry was not about to abandon his position.