How did Mubarak rule Egypt?

How did Mubarak rule Egypt?

Hosni Mubarak became the President of Egypt following the assassination of Anwar Sadat on 6 October 1981; this was subsequently legitimized a few weeks later through a referendum in the People’s Assembly, the lower house of Egypt’s bicameral legislature.

What is Egypts regime?

The politics of Egypt are based on republicanism, with a semi-presidential system of government. In the current system, the President is elected for a six-year term, where they are able to appoint up to 5 percent of the parliament. Furthermore, the President has the power to dissolve Parliament through Article 137.

Why do people in Egypt want Mubarak out?

The Muslim Brotherhood, the second most organized political party, is also feared by secular Egyptians, and even more by the United States. That said, the vast majority of Egyptians do want Mubarak out. His regime bans political parties, rigs elections, lies to the people, arrests thousands without cause, and cuts off the Internet.

When did Mubarak get reelected as president of Egypt?

Politics in Egypt continued to follow authoritarian patterns, as Mubarak was reelected to the presidency without opposition in 1987, 1993, and 1999, and although opposition candidates contested the 2005 election, he was reelected that year as well.

When did Hosni El Sayed Mubarak become president?

Muhammad Hosni El Sayed Mubarak (4 May 1928 – 25 February 2020) was an Egyptian military and political leader who served as the fourth president of Egypt from 1981 to 2011. Before he entered politics, Mubarak was a career officer in the Egyptian Air Force.

How did the Mubarak regime affect the poor?

The Mubarak regime. The country’s currency, the Egyptian pound, had to be devalued several times, interest rates were raised, and subsidies were lowered on food and fuel. These policies especially harmed the poorest Egyptians, who often looked to Islamist groups such as the Muslim Brotherhood for assistance.